Authoritarian Personality Is A Personality Type - 971 Words

Authoritarian Personality is a personality type in which an individual inhibits prejudice It is caused by a variety of certain circumstances, which were narrowed down by Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, and Sanford during the year 1950. Through many tests and analysis of over 2,000 respondents from middle classes Whites to inmates of San Quentin State Prison, they were able to figure out the characteristics associated with authoritarian personality. The characteristics include compliance in beliefs of conventional values, not having criticism towards authority and complying to authority, and concern regarding power and toughness. Also, the intolerance of those with the authoritarian personality is related to aggression towards people that do not oblige to authority or conventional norms. Researchers believe that a rigid upbringing leads those who an authoritarian personality to treat others like how they were treated. Bogardus scale was created by Emory Bogardus in 1968 to measu re social distance empirically. The scale determines the desire of people in associate with different racial and ethnic groups during certain social situations. After 70 years of administering the test, certain patterns have formed. White Americans and northern Europeans are on the top of the hierarchy. Eastern and southern Europeans are at a greater social distance and racial minorities are on the bottom. Color-blind racism has been known as laissez-faire or postracialism orShow MoreRelatedAn Authoritarian Personality Is A Personality Type969 Words   |  4 PagesAn authoritarian personality is a personality type in which an individual inhibits prejudice. It is said to be caused by a variety of certain circumstances, which were determined by Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, and Sanford during the year 1950. Through many tests and analysis of over 2,000 respondents from middle-class Whites to inmates of San Quentin State Prison, they were able to figure out the characteristics associated with authoritarian personality. The characteristics include complianceRead MoreOutline the Similarities and Differences Between Adorno Et Al.’S (1950) and Altemeyer’s (1981) Approach to Authoritarianism1048 Words   |  5 Pagesprone to such levels of violence and hate in the name of political ideology. The ‘Authoritarian Personality’ was a concept suggested in 1950 by G erman sociologist Theodor Adorno and colleagues following their research identifying the personality traits believed to allow an individual to be bias towards and follow a fascist ideology. Although initially met with great excitement, over time the authoritarian personality alone was seen, by many psychologists, as not sufficient to explain the potentialRead MoreOrdinary People Analysis1069 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Authoritarian, the Permissive and the Authoritative Ordinary People Parents are perhaps the greatest influences in a person life. They mentor us, shape us and model us into the type of people they would be proud of. This is no different in the movie, Ordinary People which portrays a family of three struggling through a tragedy and its byproducts. The movie highlights the three different parenting styles through the two parents, Beth and Calvin, of Conrad. Furthermore the movie underscoresRead MorePrejudice: A Problem With an Unknown Origin Essay889 Words   |  4 Pages There are numerous theories, but the three likely one were discovered by three separate groups of researchers.The researchers findings are discussed in â€Å"The Evolution of Prejudice- Biological† the idea prejudice comes from evolution, â€Å"Authoritarian Personality AJC- psychological† the idea it is an effect of childhood, and â€Å"Basis of most prejudices is ignorance† the idea it comes from our societies’s influences. In the article â€Å"The Evolution of Prejudice- Biological† Neha Mahajan and researchersRead MoreAnna Wintour Assignment Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesadopted her stern and tough working attitude from her father who was known as ‘Chilly Charlie’ within the media world due to his cold demeanour quite like his daughter who is known as ‘Nuclear Wintour’. Anna Wintour’s leadership style adopts a very authoritarian style approach due to the fact that it is evident she has clear expectations about how work should be carried out, in what style and within which time span. Due to her dominating attitude within the work place, it is also very noticeable that thereRead MoreThe Authoritarian Personality By Erich Fromm1214 Words   |  5 Pages In his essay, â€Å"The Authoritarian Personality,† Erich Fromm elucidates the two types of authoritarian personalities: the passive-authoritarian (masochistic, submissive), and the active-authoritarian (sadistic, dominant). In contrast to the authoritarian personality—which is marked by one’s inability to rely upon oneself—Fromm posits that the character of the independent individual is marked by two skills: love and reason. According to Fromm, love allows the individual to maintain autonomy whilstRead MoreHow Parenting Styles Affect Childhood Development1139 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscipline strategy, communication skills, and maturity. Incorporating these areas, she posted four types of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful. Authoritarian Parenting In this style of parenting, children are given arbitrary rules and expected to give unquestioning obedience. Failure to follow instructions will result in severe or unnecessary punishment. Authoritarian parents tend to fail to explain the reasons for the rules, causing the child to see the rulesRead Moreâ€Å"a Personalised Induction Will Always Be More Effective.† Discuss. Base Your Answer on Theoretical Concepts and Techniques Presented in Class.1697 Words   |  7 Pagesanswer on theoretical concepts and techniques presented in class. | There are many different ways in which a hypnotic screed can be personalised to suit the individual that they are being tailored for; just as there are many different types of personalities and experiences to be taken into account when doing so. Because in hypnotherapy we are working with the clients subconscious mind we need to make sure that it is as accessible as is possible, and there are a number of ways of doing this. Read MoreChild s Interaction With Caregivers Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesA child’s interaction with caregivers can affect them for the rest of their lives. Attachment and parenting styles play a role in a child’s personality, social, and cognitive skills. It is important for adults to understand the severity of attachment and positive relationships with children. Attachment is the foundation for a strong relationship between caregivers and children. Children usually become attached to the person who cares for them most often during their first year of life. There isRead MoreLeadership Styles And Its Impact On Society1323 Words   |  6 Pagesin the last several years in order to keep up with the latest trends. Years ago there was only one style of leadership that shaped America. It was Authoritarian. In order to understand how leadership styles have changed, all leadership’s styles must first be explained. Styles of Leadership- Authoritarian, Democratic, and Laissez-Faire â€Å"Authoritarian: perceive others as needing direction, needs to control, and believes that others are inherently lazy (Theory X). On the positive side, it is efficient

The Market Structures Of A Market Structure - 962 Words

In economics, there are four market structures that function in the worldwide market. Each of these market structures correlates with one another to create the demand and supply of the market. However, these market structures have some unique traits that no other theory can have alike. Therefore, a comparison and contrast is necessary to distinguish each of these theories from one another. These market structures of the economy are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These market structures will reveal the difference and similarities that each one has. Firstly, the perfection competition is a market structure that has four assumptions that define what it is to be in this market. The four assumptions include the following it has many sellers and buyers, it produces and sells homogeneous products, it has easy access and exits, and it provides information for all firms in perfect competition. In perfect competition the firms are price takers which mea ns these firms do not have a say in the price of their products. This implies that firm in perfect competition will always sell at equilibrium price and it is considered to be perfectly elastic. In the short-run versus the long-run, perfect competition are both equally the same. The reason it is equally the same is because the golden rule marginal revenue equal marginal cost applies to both. Thus, in the short-run price is equal to marginal revenue and marginal cost which maximize their profit.Show MoreRelatedMarket Structure Of The Market Structures1779 Words   |  8 Pagesmayor to look at various market structures. I plan to provide excellent information and answer all the questions that will help the mayor understand the market structures of many of the businesses in his city. According to Arthur Levitt, the tension between centrality, on the one hand, and competition, on the other, is probably the oldest of all market structure issues (Levitt, n.d.). Market structures are bein g used daily to help foster companies. Describe each market structure discussed in the courseRead MoreMarket Structures Of The Market1198 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Market Structures are classified in term of the presence or absence of competition. When competition is absent, the market is said to be concentrated. There is a spectrum, from perfect competition to pure monopoly. Market structure is the physical characteristics of the market within which firms interact. It involves the number of firms in the market and the barriers to entry. Perfect competition, with an infinite number of firms, and monopoly, with a single firm, are polar oppositesRead MoreThe Market Structures853 Words   |  4 PagesThe four defined market structures include perfect competition, monopoly, monopolist, and oligopoly. Although firms within these four different structures compete within the economic market together, each have their distinct characteristic. Perfect competition includes producers who all produce the same good. When looking at perfect competition you will see that both the buyers and sellers are price takers. The agricultural market is one of the few perfectly competitive markets. A monopoly consistRead MoreMarket Structures2710 Words   |  11 PagesKenya Institute of Management Diploma Course in Management Economics Work Based Assignment Done By: Daniel Mwathe Mugo Student No: NRB-44592 Table of Contents Question 2 Market Structures 3 Monopoly 3 Equilibrium Price and Output 3 Price Discrimination 5 Advantages of Monopoly 5 Disadvantages of Monopoly 6 Monopolistic Competition 6 Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition 6 Equilibrium level 6 Oligopoly 7 Features of Oligopoly 8 Competition and Collusion 8 Duopoly:Read MoreMarket Structures1479 Words   |  6 PagesBetween Market Structures ECO/365 April 13, 2015 Benjamin Zuckerman Differentiating Between Market Structures Coca-Cola Company is one of the world’s leading soft drinks manufacturers. Since its creation, the company has been growing constantly. Today Coca-Cola manufactures more than 500 brands of products sold in more than 200 countries all over the world. Coca-Cola’s main competitor is Pepsi. Therefore, the two companies make up a duopoly where only two companies dominate the market. BothRead MoreMarket Structures1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarket Structures The purpose of this paper is to provide of different types of market structures as well as pricing and non-pricing strategies used in the various market structures. First, the team explores the pure competition market structure through the analysis to Fiji Water Company. Second, the oligopoly market structure with LOreal Group Cosmetic and Beauty Company. Third, explain the monopolistic competition market structure with Campbells Soup Company. Last, the team explains how QuasarRead MoreAnalysis Of Different Market Structures Of A Market Structure2335 Words   |  10 PagesDifferent Market Structures Student s name Course name and number Instructor s name Date submitted Analysis of Different Market Structures 1. Introduction The small number of market structure consultancies across the globe shows that the market structure concept is itself considerably new. Clearly, various market structure components have been widely studied over the years: derivatives, exchange, trading, and clearing. Even then, there has been no holistic examination of the whole market structureRead MoreMarket Structure2924 Words   |  12 PagesForms of Industrial Organization, Market Structure, and Pricing Karl University MBA 501 Abstract The team will identify the four market structures, Pure Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolist Competition and Pure Competition in the forms of industrial organization. Pure Monopoly is one firm or company that controls the whole market whether there may not or may be substitutes. Oligopoly is a market dominated by a few large producers of a homogeneous or differentiated product. MonopolisticRead MoreMarket Structure1104 Words   |  5 PagesI. MARKET STRUCTURE We can classify firms by the roles they play in the target market: leader, challenger, follower, or nicher. Suppose a market is occupied by the firms shown in Figure 1.1. Forty percent of the market is in the hands of a market leader; another 30 percent is in the hands of a market challenger; another 20 percent is in the hands of a market follower, a firm that is willing to maintain its market share and not rock the boat. The remaining 10 percent is in the hands of market nichersRead MoreMarket Structures4108 Words   |  17 PagesRUNNING HEAD: MARKET STRUCTURES Market Structures University of Phoenix Market Structures In this paper, we will discuss the four market structures of Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Pure Competition. We have identified four companies that operate in each of these market structures: Salt River Project, The Coca Cola Company, Russ s Market, and Columbia House. In each market structure we will describe the pricing and non-pricing strategies of the companies operating in

Performing Arts Paper Essay Example For Students

Performing Arts Paper Essay In addition, the following provides information on famous composers associated With opera and concludes With the influence opera has add on society and culture. Historical Development and Evolution The art of opera began during the Renaissance era in the late 16th century in Florence, Italy. Opera started as Greek plays recreated by adding music. According to the Music Lessons Online web site (2010), the first recorded opera was called Deafen and it was created in the late 150(Yes Opera style spread quickly across Europe and soon the first opera house was built in Venice, Italy in 1637. At this time, opera became available to the public, not just aristocracy entertainment. By 1700, 16 public opera houses opened (Columbian Encyclopedia, 2008), At that time, opera was considered an Italian music for-n, Lyrics were written in Italian only. Christopher Cluck is a German composer credited with changing the face of opera with Refer et Eurydice in 1 762, staged in Vienna. Refer et Eurydice is said to have changed opera because of its emphasis on drama (Said, 2007). The opera was the first of many reformed operas composed by Cluck, and influenced composers like Mozart Refer et Eurydice set the standard for the modern opera style we see today. Opera finally emerged in German, French, Spanish, and Russian in the 19th century. Prance produced the Grand Opera that would last four to five hours and include ballet dancers. Wagner Ring Cycle followed this pattern, thus taking opera to epic proportions (Music Lessons Online web site, 2010). Characteristics of the Opera Genre Opera is characterized by almost continuous music With solos, duets, trios, quartets, and choral pieces designed to dramatist and display the main characters vocal abilities. Opera may have some spoken dialogue, and, if so, With musical accompaniment (Columbian Encyclopedia web site, 2008). Three basic types of opera exist: grand opera, opera buff, and operetta (Spore, 2009). Grand opera is a five act, tragic opera, Opera buff is a comical opera that uses satire. Operetta is a light style of opera including a romantic mood and humorous tone with a lighthearted and sappy plot (2009), Most operas are still written in Italian, thus, one has to overcome a language barrier to comprehend. An opera begins with an overture. Next, the plot is revealed through recitative, which is dialogue that is sung). Dance and ballet interludes smooth the transition of scenes. Arias provide emotion and poetry of an opera and bell canto is a style f singing used in opera to emphasize the beauty of sound (Spore, 2009). Famous or Well Known artists associated with Opera Claudio Monteverdi is credited to expanding the opera art form by adding an aria. An aria provided depth to the opera story by allowing the performer to show technique and emotion. In 1612, Monteverdi was promoted to the Master of Music for the Venetian republic (History World web site, 2010). His work became a standard for composers who followed him because of his introduction of bell canto and buffo styles, and his dramatic mood Of music. Mortification Chest and Pitter Francesco Cavil developed an international style by featuring virtuoso soloists instead Of choruses. In addition, comedy and parody was introduced into the opera genre by Alexandra Straddled in 18th century (Columbian Encyclopedia, 2008). Jean Baptists Lully introduced French opera to the grand opera style characterized by lavish stage settings and scenery along with the ballets, choruses, and long disquisitions of love and glory (History World web site, 2010). The English Opera in 1656 by poet laureate Sir William Deviant with The Siege of Rhodes. George Frederic Handel was best known for his oratorio .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .postImageUrl , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:hover , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:visited , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:active { border:0!important; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:active , .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f02d753a13994872394e27f5b41efbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Naturalism - Moscow Arts Center - the Seagle EssayMessiah, Crowned the reigning English composer, he wrote famous operas such as Ronald, Gigolo Cesar, Redefined, and Alicia (2008). Opera influences on society and culture Richard Wagner provided opera with an organic unity that is still present in todays theatrical productions (Spore, 2009). Richard also made popular the use of small orchestras. American composers John Adams and Phillip Glass continue to compose operas to keep the opera style alive. Prom Italian to Russian, each form of opera influenced the next as the genre spread like the pop style of today in early Europe. A newer version created in American called happier is a hip hop version of the opera style. Hip hop artists such as Robert Kelly and Beyond Knowles both made their own versions Of the hip hopper style. Composers such as Mozart and opera singers such as Placida Domingo are household names to opera lovers worldwide. Opera has evolved since the 16th century and its characteristics of drama and music continue to entertain many. Its style continues to influence many musical artists to adapt various parts Of opera into any genre of music.

What should be medicines main priority free essay sample

Should medicine give more priority to the quality or quantity of life? Historically speaking the quantity and not the quality of healthcare services has been the main priority of developing countries all around the globe since the impact of healthcare services is measured in terms of its effect on mortality. However some people may argue that healthcare services should be directed towards patient satisfaction as outcome measures but when it comes down to life threatening situations I can without doubt say that the quantity of a life is more important than its adversary. We can’t choose what life may have in store for us or the kind of diseases we may suffer from. We may be genetically disposed to a certain disease or it may be a result of environmental pollution. We can neither fully treat nor overcome it as we will be liable to side effects for the rest of our life but what medicine can and are doing is prolonging life. We will write a custom essay sample on What should be medicines main priority? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To them the main concern is not whether a patient will live be able to enjoy the full benefits of life or resume his activities according to his/her previous routine but whether such a person’s life can be saved at all. Whether he/she can open their eyes after an operation however painful it may have been just to see the faces of their family and loved ones. After all is it not true that doctors enter this field to â€Å"save lives† as the saying goes and not for any personal comfort. Isn’t this exactly the main aim of every health care officer that prolonging and saving lives should be given more preference if the alternative is in the patients view a short but happy life or in other words one in which they have become resigned to their fate. For example people suffering from cancer may be treated by palliative chemotherapy which means that though the tumor is not completely removed the life of the patient has been prolonged. And though there are many effects of chemotherapy, yet if the person may live to see another day then doesn’t this overcome the negative aspects. Doesn’t living to see another day justify what may seem to the patient as sacrificing his/her personal comforts. And who doesn’t want to live a long life even if it means not enjoying pleasures of life, not contributing to our families and society and not â€Å"giving back† to others but only being able to receive care and assistance from them. On the other hand taking into consideration the quality of life many people are ready to die if there health fails rapidly and if they can no longer participate in the activities they once enjoyed. They may complain about pain, loss of vision, food no longer being appealing to them, loss of energy and depression. They may not be able to adapt to the post surgery changes which leaves them in a state of denial of there present circumstances and condition. From this point of view the quality of life issue becomes more pronounced and for that reason patients show unwillingness to continue the fight for their life. They might also argue that it is more meaningful to step into ones shoes for even an hour rather than to philosophize about it. However in the end the fact remains that saving the life of a person should be the main priority and concern in the field of medicine and the after effects of treatment should be a secondary concern. Even though there is a saying that there is a time to be born and time to die but that time may run short due to exposure to a fatal disease. In that case treatment and medicine should be provided in context of saving lives despite the consequences. We may never live the same kind of life that we used to but we will live to see another day and is this not worth fighting! As James Clerk Maxwell once said and I quote: â€Å"It was a great step in science when men became convinced that, in order to understand the nature of things, they must begin by asking, not whether a thing is good or bad, noxious or beneficial, but of what kind it is? And how much is there of it? Quality and quantity were then recognized as the primary features to be observed in scientific inquiry.